If you believe the research, targeted email advertising is hot:
83% of surveyed marketing executives worldwide used email, ahead of display ads, paid search and online video. – The McKinsey Quarterly (2007)
80% of Marketers Report Email Is Strongest Performing Media Buy Ahead of Search and Display. – Datran Media, “Marketing & Media Survey” (2008)
If you want to get the biggest bang for your email advertising bucks, you have to avoid the pitfalls.
If you want to make the most of your email marketing, here’s a simple checklist of ways to boost your results. It covers:
- Rendering
- Landing Pages
- Tracking
- Creative/Merchandising
- Deliverability/Sender Reputation Management
- User Experience
- Testing
Each section is designed you can print it out or bookmark this page and review it before you send out an email.
Checklist for Better Email Marketing
Rendering
If people can’t see or read what you’re trying to say, you’re emails will be ineffective. Popular email programs like Hotmail and Gmail turn off images by default. Even if images render, they may appear distorted in one program vs. another.
__ Renders properly in different programs – Outlook 2003, Outlook 2007, Thunderbird, etc.
__ Images render as expected in different providers – AOL, Hotmail, etc.
__ Copy is visible without images
__ Calls to action appear in text
__ Includes a link to view the email online, e.g. “Can see this email? Click here to view it online.”
Landing pages
Make the email to website transition seamless. It seems like an obvious recommendation, but by verifying that what people see when they get to your site is what they expect, you can avoid careless mistakes.
__ All product image and text links go to product pages
__ “Click here to see…” links go to relevant category and subcategory pages
__ Header and other navigational links function (ex: Men’s Tops, etc.)
__ Theme or landing pages work as expected and match the look and feel of the email.
Tracking
Double check to make sure you’re setup to track all of the results you need to draw actionable conclusions.
__ Enable and test open tracking through your email service provider
__ All links include site side analytics tags in the destination URLs
__ Links are tagged individually, so you can distinguish popularity and influence of individual email content
__ All special offers in the email, such as coupon codes, are unique
Creative\Merchandising
Every brand’s look and feel is different, but there are some universal rules.
__ Ensure key messages and calls to action appear “above the fold”
__ Use strong and specific calls-to-action
__ Verify that featured items are available to order
__ Make sure it’s obvious what’s clickable (e.g. use a button or blue underlined link)
__ Check that all links function properly
Deliverability/Sender Reputation Management
We live in a spam world and you don’t want to be labeled a spammer. The CAN-SPAM law spells out your legal obligations, but these pointers should get you far enough in not annoying your customers:
__ Offer a simple, one click way to unsubscribe
__ Send emails from a recognized and trusted email address. Avoid changing it.
__ Request to add email@yoursitenamehere.com to their “Safe Senders” list (this will also help with rendering)
__ Include a physical address
__ Run the email through a tool’s spam review and any internal spam filters; edit accordingly
__ Link to your privacy policy
__ Scrub your email list of unsubscribes and hard bounces regularly
User Experience
Relevance rules the day. If you want users to keep giving your their permission to email them, make them want to open your emails.
__ Segment the email list to make the email more relevant, when possible. For example, sending different emails to people who have only purchased Men’s clothes vs. only purchased Women’s clothes.
__ Ensure that users haven’t received too many emails in one month
__ Match email to user preferences expressed during signup (requires an email signup page)
__ Personalize your email if you have the available data, e.g. “Dear Alex, …”
__ Include a link that says “If you have trouble viewing the newsletter below, click here” at the top of each email. It should take you to a properly rendered, online version of the email
Testing
If you plan to run a test, please keep these things in mind. While there are sophisticated tools out there that let you do more advanced A/B and multivariate email testing, most retailers are probably using a simpler email provider. In which case, you’ll want to keep these tips in mind:
__ Test only 1 element at a time, holding all other elements (such as time of day) the same
__ Have both a control and test version
__ Ensure your sample sizes meet statistical minimums (dependent up on the metric measured and anticipated response rate)
That’s not everything you need to do for targeted email advertising, but it’s a start. You can address many of these points with a good seed list – a list of internal customers who preview your email before it’s sent out. How do you improve your email marketing?
If you like this post, consider saving it to delicious or StumbleUpon.

{ 1 trackback }
{ 3 comments… read them below or add one }
Great post! Sums up great best practices for email marketing.
Eric
Hey Eric,
I’m glad you found it useful. If you think of any additions or revisions, send them my way.
-Alex
I personally don’t mind most of the ads. But, I also don’t click on most of them either.